| 하수처리수를 이용한 인공수로에서 사상성 부착조류의 성장에 영향을 미치는 요인들 |
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학술지명 한국육수학회
저자 박구성,황순진,김호섭,공동수,신재기
발표일 2006-03-01
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This study evaluated the effects of water velocity, substrates, and phosphorus concentrations on the growth of filamentous periphytic algae (FPA) in the two types of artificial channel systems using treated wastewater. Controlled parameters included 5~ 15cm s-¹for the water velocity;10and 20mm wire meshes, natural fiber net, gravel and tile for the substrates; and 0.05~1.0mgP L-¹for the P concentration. Algal growth rate of FPA was compared using both chl. a and dry weight change with time. Under the controlled water velocity range, the growth of FPA increased with the velocity, but the maximum growth rate was shown in the velocity of 10cm s-¹. The substrate that showed the maximum growth of FPA differed between the artificial channel and indoor channel, due to the influence of suspended matters which caused the clogging of the meshed substrates. Under the controled range of P concentration, the growth rates of all three FPA species (Spirogyra turfosa, Oedogonium foveolatum, Rhizoclonium riparium) increased with the P increase, but they showed the differential growth rates among different P concentrations. The results of this study suggest that under the circumstance having an large amount of nutrients FPA develop the biomass rapidly and that even a little increase over the threshold velocity causes the detachment of filamentous periphytic algae. Thus, FPA dynamics in eutrophic streams, such as those receiving treated wastewater,seem to be sensitive to the water velocity. On the other hand, detached algal filaments could deteriorate water quality and ecosystem function in receiving streams or downstream, and thus they need to be recognized as an important factor in water quality management in eutrophic streams. |