| Image Velocimetry for Discharge Measurements in Streams |
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학술지명 IAHR
저자 김영성,M. Muste,W. Krajewski,A. Kruger,A. Bradley,L. Weber
발표일 2007-07-01
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Stream discharge is essential for a wide variety of water resources management purposes.Given the importance of the measurements, a plethora of instruments have been designed for thispurpose. Most of the conventional instruments require deployment in the stream for acquiringthe data, making it difficult for obtaining measurements during extreme flow events. Duringfloods, the deployment of the instruments in the stream poses risks for both instruments andoperators. When flows are very shallow and slow, most of the conventional instruments havedifficulties to obtain measurements. This background compelled the USGS in 1996 to form the“Hydro 21 Committee” to examine new technologies that can accurately measure dischargesnon-intrusively. One of the identified technologies is Large-Scale Particle Image Velocimetry(LSPIV). Since its inception a decade ago, LSPIV has been successfully tested in a series oflaboratory and field conditions. The later measurements demonstrated that LSPIV can serve as areliable alternative for river discharge regardless of flow condition, due to its non-intrusivenature, operation convenience and .The most recent LSPIV development is a mobile unit for real-time measurements onmedium-sized rivers. The truck-based system developed at IIHR has been dubbed Mobile LSPIV(MLSPIV). MLSPIV has been developed to expand flow distribution measurement capabilities.Where bathymetry is available, discharges can be taken for ungauged sites and during extremeevents such as droughts and floods. The paper presents results of a case study aimed atcomparing the accuracy of MLSPIV and other techniques ? RTLSPIV (real-time LSPIV),StreamPro ADCP, and USGS rating curve - on the Iowa River. The rating curve for the site wasused as a reference for the other techniques. Measured discharges using MLSPIV, RTLSPIV,and StreamPro ADCP differ -5.7 %, -10.6 %, and -7.1 % from the reference respectively. |