| The hydrodynamics of an ozone contactor with horizontal meandering flow to enhance disinfection efficiency |
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학술지명 International Water Association
저자 이경혁,김두일,이호선,김윤정,현인환
발표일 2014-06-16
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The axial dispersion of an ozone contactor is known to influence Cryptosporidium parvumoocyst inactivation and bromate formation. While low dispersion is beneficial, an extent ofdispersion is not specifically addressed for the design of a new ozone contactor. C. parvumoocyst inactivation, residual ozone, CT (i.e. Concentration × Time), and bromate formationwere numerically simulated with diverse dispersion number (d), ranging from 0.01 to 5,using axial dispersion reactor model and kinetic parameters obtained from sand-filteredraw water under three pH and three temperature values. C. parvum oocyst inactivation wasaffected sensitively by the axial dispersion number especially at the region lower than0.5. On the contrary, residual ozone, CT, and bromate formation were slightly influenced bydispersion number. The axial dispersion number of the full-scale ozone reactor withmeandering horizontal flow was obtained with a tracer test. The equation for predicting thedispersion number of an ozone contactor with horizontal meandering flow was developedin the manuscript. The experimental axial dispersion number was slightly higher than thetheoretically derived one because of flow disturbance in the channel of the ozone contactor. |