| 유입흐름 변경 및 전응집 기반 이단응집 제어적용 MBR을 통한 총인처리 개선 연구 |
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학술지명 상하수도학회
저자 김병군,박승국,신경숙,신정훈,차재환
발표일 2017-02-24
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A membrane bioreactor by sequentially alternating the inflow and by applying a two-stage coagulation control basedon pre-coagulation was evaluated in terms of phosphorus removal efficiency and cost-savings. The MBR consisted oftwo identical alternative reaction tanks, followed by aerobic, anoxic and membrane tanks, where the wastewater andthe internal return sludge alternatively flowed into each alternative reaction tank at every 2 hours. In the batch-operatedalternative reaction tank, the initial concentration of nitrate rapidly decreased from 2.3 to 0.4 mg/L for only 20 minutesafter stopping the inflow, followed by substantial release of phosphorus up to 4 mg/L under anaerobic condition. Jartest showed that the minimum alum doses to reduce the initial PO4-P below 0.2 mg/L were 2 and 9 mol-Al/mol-Pin the wastewater and the activated sludge from the membrane tank, respectively. It implies that a pre-coagulationin influent is more cost-efficient for phosphorus removal than the coagulation in the bioreactor. On the result of NURtest, there were little difference in terms of denitrification rate and contents of readily biodegradable COD betweenraw wastewater and pre-coagulated wastewater. When adding alum into the aerobic tank, alum doses above 26 mg/Las Al2O3 caused inhibitory effects on ammonia oxidation. Using the two-stage coagulation control based on pre-coagulation,the P concentration in the MBR effluent was kept below 0.2 mg/L with the alum of 2.7 mg/L as Al2O3, which wasmuch lower than 5.1∼7.4 mg/L as Al2O3 required for typical wastewater treatment plants. During the long-term operationof MBR, there was no change of the TMP increase rate before and after alum addition. |