| 저영향개발 기법의 물순환 개선 방안 연구 |
|---|
|
학술지명 Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
저자 이상진
발표일 2020-03-01
|
|
Recently, since impervious areas have increased due to urban development, the water cycle system of urbanwatersheds has been destructed. Hence, researches on LID (Low Impact Development) technique have beenconducted to solve such problems environmentally. In order to verify suitability with the scale and arrangement ofLID technique, the runoff reduction effect of the LID technique should be analyzed per small watershed unit. In thisstudy, pre-post difference of the runoff by applying the LID was estimated using the rational method and rainwatertreatment capacity equation. As a result, the runoff before and after the application of LID were estimated as 22,533.5m3 and 14,992.1 m3, respectively. In addition, rainfall-runoff simulations were carried out using SWMM to evaluatethe efficiency of the LID technique. The SWMM simulation results showed that the runoff before and after theapplication of LID were 21,174 m3 and 15,664 m3, respectively. Based on the results of the two methods, the scale andarrangement of the LID technique were revised in order to maximize the effect of the water cycle improvement.Rainfall-runoff simulations were carried out using the SWMM with the revised LID techniques. As a result, despite34.8 % reduction of pervious pavement area, the rate of runoff reduction increased by 2.1 %. These results indicatethat designing the scale and arrangement of LID technique, while considering the total amount of inflow entering intoeach LID techniques, is essential to effectively achieve the goals of runoff reduction in urban development. |