| An observational study of hydrodynamic impact on water mass transport due to tidalpower generation |
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학술지명 Science of the Total Environment
저자 권효근,JISong,JW.Kim,SB Woo
발표일 2022-02-10
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The world's largest Sihwa Tidal Power Plant (TPP), located on the west coast of Korea, was built in 2011 for thepurpose of improving water quality and producing renewable energy. After several years of actual operation,most of the original purposewas achieved, but unexpected coastal environmental changes such as tidal flat damageand sediment accumulation also occurred. In this study, in order to understand the causes of these environmentalchanges, field observations were conducted near TPP, and spatial and temporal variability of flowstructure and water exchange process were investigated. Three-dimensional velocity data were collected alongthe closed line surrounding the outside of the TPP for 11 h during spring tide and analyzed according to two dischargephases: power generation phase (PGP) and drainage phase (DP). The results show that the depthaveragedmaximum current velocity was more than three times greater at DP than at PGP. Jet-like flow duringDP caused very high horizontal shear, whereas vertical shear was relatively weak, indicating that the horizontaland vertical flow structures were very different. The most notable result is that the mass transport patterns betweenPGP and DP are significantly different, i.e., during PGP, mass transport is dominated on the left side ofthe TPP, whereas during DP, it occurs at the front of the TPP. This means that there is a strong spatiotemporalasymmetry between the inflow from the downstream (outside of the TPP) during PGP and the outflow fromthe upstream (inside of the TPP) during DP. These asymmetric processes can have a significant impact on the materialexchange and sediment transport near the TPP. Since observational studies on TPP are extremely rare, thisstudy is expected to contribute to future TPP related research, such as numerical modeling.ⓒ 2021 Published |