Microplastics have attracted worldwide attention as the emerging persistent pollutants due to human health risks. Although observations form particle and fiber toxicology indicate that particles less than 10 ㎛ are probably taken up biologically, most of the available studies on the occurrence of microplastics above 10 ㎛, resulting from the limited analytical methods. This will thus require methods for characterizing and quantifying microplastics less than 10 ㎛ (WHO, 2022).
The objective is to determine the mass content of microplastic contamination in freshwaters such as lake, river, and drinking water, and to improve the understanding of their vertical distribution. The mass of microplastics have been simultaneously measured using thermal extraction desorption gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy(TED-GC/MS) for the most abundant plastics, polyethylene(PE), polypropylene(PP), polystyrene(PS), polyvinyl chloride(PVC) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). In the TED-GC/MS analysis, a sample was first decomposed in a thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA) and the gaseous decomposition products were then trapped on a solid-phase adsorber. Subsequently, the products were analyzed with thermal desorption unit(TDU) and GC/MS. The microplastics were also fractionated into two ranges of particle size; 1~20 ㎛, above 20 ㎛. The mass concentration was governed by the large particles of microplastics above 20 ㎛ using thermal decomposition analysis.