The potential of using flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) for single polymer nanoparticle
detection has been recognized, however, most studies have used SERS substrates consisting of metal nanoparticles
(MNPs) on hard materials, which have limited volume analysis and can easily be damaged. To overcome
these issues, researchers have conducted recent studies on flexible or 3D-structured SERS substrates. This study
used polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes for flexible substrates, Ag nanowires (AgNWs) to form nanopores,
and PDMS-polyethylene glycol (PEG) block copolymer (BCP) to improve solvent application. The SERS
substrates were able to detect rhodamine 6G (R6G) probes with a limit of detection (LOD) of 7.06 × 10???? 11 M, and
were mechanically stable under various conditions such as bending, stretching, and torsion. The nano-pores of
the SERS substrates could separate polystyrene (PS) particles from the solution, and filtered particles were
visually distinguishable from AgNWs using a dark field microscope. The flexibility of the SERS substrates also
allows for swab sampling of irregular surfaces. We were able to detect up to 10?10 M of crystal violet (CV) in the
contaminated scallops and collect and detect PS in stainless-steel structures covered with 200 nm PS particles.
Overall, the study shows the potential of using flexible SERS substrates for single polymer nanoparticle detection
in various fields.