The recent frequent outbreaks of cyanobacterial blooms have resulted in
increasing microcystins (MCs) issues in Korea. Due to their accumulation in
aquatic organisms, MCs also represent a health hazard to animals and
humans higher up in the food chain. The toxicity of the parent compounds
and the decomposed products in MCs could be evaluated differently based on
their mode of toxic action. Therefore, the hazard of MCs was reviewed
through recent studies. MCs with such high risk must be highly accurate in
analysis results for management through environmental regulations. The
concept of single-laboratory lowest concentration minimum reporting level
(LCMRL) was proposed to ensure the quantification for regulated compounds
by US EPA in 2006. The LCMRL is evaluated through 4 or more repetitions at
6 concentration levels including 0, so it is possible to evaluate accuracy and
precision at low detection levels. The test range of LCMRL in MC-LR was 0.02
? 0.5 ug/L, and in the case of MC-LR, the LOQ and MRL were 0.023 ug/L and
0.074 ug/L, respectively. The results of LCMRL study indicate that use of the
MRLs is a valid new approach to ensuring quality and consistency in low-level
analytical measurements.